The borehole deformation system is based on the fiber optic sensing technology and is designed to monitor the deformation in the longitudinal direction of a borehole.Within the borehole, different fixation points can be realized at well defined positions by using special borehole anchors. Furthermore, a strain cable SC-01 is connected between each anchoring point and a metal head plate fixed at the entrance of the borehole. In this way, the displacement of each anchoring point relative to the entrance point of the borehole can be measured. Furthermore, a temperature cable can be inserted to measure the temperature distribution inside the borehole.